Free Trade Zones"
(sometimes called "customs free zones" or "duty free zones") is a generic term referring to special commercial and industrial areas at which special customs procedures allow the importation of
foreign merchandise
(including raw materials, components, and finished goods) without the requirement that duties be paid immediately. If the merchandise is later exported, duty
free treatment is given to reexports. The
zones are usually located in or near
ports of entry. Merchandise brought into these
zones may be stored, exhibited, assembled, processed or used in manufacture prior to reexport or entry into the national customs territory. When manufacturing activity occurs in
free trade zones,
it usually involves a combination of
foreign and domestic merchandise, and usually requires special governmental authority. Types of
free trade zones include:
foreign trade zones (and foreign trade subzones);
free ports; and
transit zones.
See: Drawback Economic Zones Export Processing Zones Foreign Access Zones Foreign Trade Zones Free Ports Free Trade Area Transit Zones